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. 2021 Jun 21;50(5):1569–1579. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyab014

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© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Epidemiological Association.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The inverse variance-weighted (IVW) estimated causal effects of kidney-function markers on lipid and apolipoprotein traits, indicated as the SD-unit change in lipid and apolipoprotein traits per genetically predicted 1-SD change in UACR and per 1-unit change in log(eGFRcrea) or log(eGFRcys). HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; Apo A-I, apolipoprotein A-I; Apo B, apolipoprotein B; eGFRcrea, estimated glomerular-filtration rate based on creatinine measurements; eGFRcys, estimated glomerular-filtration rate based on cystatin C measurements; UACR, urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio; HUNT, Trøndelag Health Study; UKBB, the UK Biobank.