Table 2.
No. of events/No. in group %a |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Respondent at 5.5 years |
Non-respondent at 5.5 years |
||||
n = 3083 | n = 1203 | P-value | |||
Gestational age, weeks | |||||
24-26 | 379/3083 | 4.5 | 143/1203 | 4.0 | 0.0003 |
27-31 | 1934/3083 | 31.1 | 701/1203 | 26.2 | |
32-34 | 770/3083 | 64.4 | 359/1203 | 69.8 | |
Maternal characteristics at birth | |||||
Maternal age at birth, years | |||||
<20 | 67/3083 | 1.4 | 70/1203 | 5.0 | <0 .001 |
20-35 | 2476/3083 | 80.8 | 929/1203 | 79.4 | |
>35 | 540/3083 | 17.8 | 204/1203 | 15.6 | |
Mother born in France | 2506/3074 | 84.4 | 822/1175 | 72.2 | <0 .001 |
Mother living with a partner | 2725/2925 | 94.1 | 977/1130 | 85.8 | <0 .001 |
Parents’ socioeconomic positionb | |||||
Manager | 750/2959 | 26.4 | 157/1108 | 15.8 | <0 .001 |
Professional | 704/2959 | 24.8 | 168/1108 | 15.9 | |
Intermediatec | 766/2959 | 25.4 | 349/1108 | 32.3 | |
Sales and services worker | 370/2959 | 12.0 | 207/1108 | 17.5 | |
Manual worker | 315/2959 | 9.6 | 157/1108 | 13.3 | |
Unknown | 54/2959 | 1.7 | 70/1108 | 5.1 | |
Maternal level of education | |||||
Lower secondary | 845/2982 | 26.9 | 472/1070 | 42.2 | <0 .001 |
Upper secondary | 616/2982 | 20.5 | 258/1070 | 24.4 | |
Post-secondary, not tertiary | 629/2982 | 21.6 | 158/1070 | 14.5 | |
Bachelor degree or more | 892/2982 | 31.0 | 182/1070 | 18.9 | |
Multiple pregnancy | 1079/3083 | 37.4 | 366/1203 | 32.0 | 0.001 |
Children characteristics | |||||
Male | 1638/3083 | 54.9 | 621/1203 | 49.5 | 0.02 |
Small-for-gestational aged | 1069/3082 | 34.1 | 407/1203 | 33.5 | ns |
Severe neonatal morbiditiese | 376/2936 | 7.0 | 140/1130 | 5.9 | ns |
Cerebral palsy at 2 years | 104/2848 | 2.4 | 33/750 | 2.0 | ns |
ns: non significant.
Weighted percentages.
Defined as the highest occupational status between current (or former) occupations of the mother and the father, or mother only if living alone, and based on the Classification of Professions and Socioprofessional Categories, developed by the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies.
Intermediate socioeconomic position includes employees from administration and public service, self-employed and students.
Defined as birthweight less than the 10th percentile for gestational age and sex based on French intrauterine growth curves (Ego 2016).
Defined as severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia or necrotizing enterocolitis stage 2–3 or severe retinopathy of prematurity stage >3 or any of the following severe cerebral abnormalities on cranial ultrasonography: intraventricular haemorrhage grade III or IV or cystic periventricular leukomalacia.