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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 5.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Wildland Fire. 2021 Oct 5;30:10.1071/WF20118. doi: 10.1071/WF20118

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

(ad) Average EFs of different species during flaming combustion of different fuels at three FMC conditions. (e) Average EFs of species during smouldering combustion of lodgepole pine at three FMC conditions. Error bars represent the standard deviation between averages from different tests.