Supplementary Table 1. Detailed summary of the 25 articles included in the scoping review.
| Abugideiri [17] | 2019 | A Prospective International Pilot Study Evaluating the Efficacy of a Self-Guided Contouring Teaching Module with Integrated Feedback for Transitioning from 2D to 3D Treatment Planning | Middle East/Africa |
Ethiopia | Black Lion Hospital/Addis Ababa University |
USA | Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University | In LMIC |
| Adler [18] | 2019 | Bridging the Distance in the Caribbean: Telemedicine as a means to build capacity for care in paediatric cancer and blood disorders | Americas | Barbados, Jamaica, St. Lucia | University of the West Indies, Bustamante Hospital for Children | Canada | The Hospital for Sick Children | In LMIC |
| Agrawal [37] | 2011 | Training the trainees in radiation oncology with telemedicine as a tool in a developing country: A two-year audit | Asia Pacific | India | Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University | India | Sanjay Ghandi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences | In LMIC |
| Alfaar [26] | 2012 | International telepharmacy education: another venue to improve cancer care in the developing world | Middle East/Africa |
Egypt | Children’s Cancer Hospital, Cairo |
USA | St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital |
In LMIC |
| Arnold [27] | 2014 | A training programme to build cancer research capacity in low- and middle-income countries: findings from Guatemala | Americas | Guatemala | Instituto de Cancerologia (INCAN) |
USA | School of Medicine of Washington University in St. Louis | In LMIC and HIC |
| Asgary [19] | 2016 | mHealth to train community health nurses in visual inspection with acetic acid for cervical cancer screening in Ghana | Middle East/Africa |
Ghana | Korle Bu Teaching Hospital | USA | New York University | In LMIC |
| Awuah [20] | 2011 | Implementation of a percutaneous core needle biopsy training program: Results from the University of Michigan-Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital breast cancer research partnership | Middle East/Africa |
Ghana | Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), Kumasi | USA | University of Michigan |
In LMIC |
| Barron [21] | 2018 | Building specialized nursing practice capacity in Bangladesh: An educational program to prepare nurses to care for oncology and bone marrow transplant patients in Dhaka, Bangladesh | Asia Pacific | Bangladesh | Dhaka Medical College Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital | USA | Massachusetts General Hospital | In LMIC |
| Butonzi [29] | 2019 | Global Oncology Fellowship Electives: The Impact on Cancer Care and International Collaborations | Middle East/Africa |
Rwanda |
Butaro Hospital Cancer Center of Excellence | USA | University of Pennsylvania Center for Global Cancer Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine | In LMIC |
| Carbone [30] | 1991 | Developing a Postgraduate Medical Oncology Training Program in Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China | Asia Pacific | Taiwan |
Taipei |
USA | University of Wisconsin | In LMIC |
| Day [31] | 2012 | A sustainable model for pediatric oncology nursing education in low-income countries | Americas |
Guatemala |
Unidad Nacional de Oncologia Pediatrica | USA | St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital | In LMIC |
| De Camargo [23] | 2018 | A sustainable model for pediatric oncology nursing education in low-income countries | Americas |
Brazil |
Multiple Medical Schools in Brazil | No partner country | N/A | In LMIC |
| Eastin [38] | 2018 | Addressing the burden of cancer in East Africa through cascaded training | Middle East/Africa |
Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda | N/A (individual physicians) | UK | Royal College of Physicians, London, UK | In LMIC |
| Elit [39] | 2010 | Teaching Cervical Cancer Surgery in Low-or Middle-Resource Countries | Middle East/Africa |
Kenya | Moi University | Canada | Gynaecologic Oncologists of Canada |
In LMIC |
| Fish [40] | 2019 | POETIC (Program for Enhanced Training in Cancer): An Initial Experience of Supporting Capacity Building for Oncology Training in Sub-Saharan Africa | Middle East/Africa |
South Africa, Tanzania, Rwanda |
University of Cape Town, Ocean Road Cancer Centre | USA | Massachusetts General Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre |
In HIC |
| Kapoor [33] | 2006 | The UICC/WHO-CCCE Cancer Education Project: An Indian Experience | Asia Pacific | India |
Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal |
International | WHO Collaborating Center for Cancer Education, University Medical Center, The Netherlands | In LMIC |
| Lewis [41] | 2019 | Improving the safety of chemotherapy treatment for cancer patients in Uganda | Middle East/Africa |
Uganda |
Mbarara University of Science and Technology | UK | University of Bristol | In LMIC and HIC |
| Lopez [22] | 2017 | Project Echo: A Telementoring Program for Cervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment in Low-Resource Settings | Americas, Middle East/Africa, Asia Pacific |
Multiple countries including Brazil, Uruguay, Chile, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Nicaragua Honduras, India, South Africa, Mozambique, Nigeria, Ghana, Zambia | Multiple organisations | USA | University of New Mexico, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center | In LMIC |
| Miller [34] | 2007 | Knowledge dissemination and evaluation in a cervical cancer screening implementation program in Nigeria |
Middle East/Africa |
Nigeria |
University of Ibadan | International Organisations | Multiple organisations including ACCP, WHO, IARC, PATH, Engender Health, JHPIEGO, PAHO | In LMIC |
| Nwogu [32] | 2014 | Promoting Cancer Control Training in Resource Limited Environments: Lagos, Nigeria | Middle East/Africa |
Nigeria |
Lagos State University Teaching Hospital |
USA | Roswell Park Cancer Institute | In LMIC |
| Qaddoumi [35] | 2007 | Impact of Telemedicine on Pediatric Neuro-Oncology in a Developing Country: The Jordanian-Canadian Experience | Middle East/Africa |
Jordan |
King Hussein Cancer Center |
Canada | The Hospital for Sick Children | In LMIC |
| Santiago [24] | 2012 | Improving the histopathologic diagnosis of pediatric malignancies in a low-resource setting by combining focused training and telepathology strategies | Americas |
Brazil |
Instituto Materno Infantil de Pernambuco |
USA | The Mayo Clinic and St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital | In LMIC and HIC |
| Shah [25] | 2006 | Knowledge gained after a brief CME module on breast cancer diagnosis | Middle East/Africa |
Egypt/Tunisia |
Individual primary care physicians from Egypt and Tunisia | USA | University of Michigan School of Public Health and Cancer Center, and the University of Texas M.D Anderson Cancer Centre | In LMIC |
| Tam [36] | 2013 | Internationalization: the Hong Kong-China experience as a model for collaborative education in Asia | Asia Pacific |
China | University of Medical Sciences Beijing, Shanghai Second Medical University | Hong Kong | University of Hong Kong |
In LMIC and HIC |
| Wilimas [28] | 2003 | Training subspecialty Nurses in Developing Countries: Methods, Outcome, and Cost |
Americas |
Morocco, El Salvador, Guatemala |
Morocco – Not Reported (NR), El Salvador – Benjamin Bloom Hospital Guatemala – NR |
USA and Canada | St. Jude Children’s Research Institute, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, The Hospital for Sick Children | In LMIC |
ACCP, American College of Clinical Pharmacy; WHO, World Health Organization; IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer; PATH, Program for Appropriate Technology in Health; PAHO, Pan American Health Organization