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. 2021 Nov 11;23(4):729–753. doi: 10.1007/s10198-021-01392-z

Table 2.

Perceived impact of telework in general on various career aspects: regression results (full study sample; N = 2673)

Aspect % perceiving positive impact on aspect Significantly more pronounced if … Significantly less pronounced if …
Overall job satisfaction 65.7% Province of East Flanders; better current health; longer tenure with current employer; more satisfied with job; sector is human resources or agriculture and horticulture; temporarily unemployed; higher % of work potentially done via telework; temporarily extended telework Living in the centre of a city; better health before COVID-19 crisis
Promotion opportunities 9.7% Uncertain about having been infected by COVID-19; more satisfied with job; more autonomous in job; more feedback from others in job; sector is agriculture and horticulture; higher % of work potentially done via telework Tertiary education; province of West Flanders; province of East Flanders; sector is communication, management or marketing
Professional development 26.1% Better current health; uncertain about having been infected by COVID-19; more satisfied with job; sector is agriculture and horticulture; higher % of work potentially done via telework Tertiary education; better health before COVID-19 crisis; sector is communication; temporarily extended telework
Task efficiency 56.3% Female; better current health; uncertain about having been infected by COVID-19; longer tenure with current employer; sector is human resources, agriculture and horticulture or marketing; temporarily unemployed; higher % of work potentially done via telework Tertiary education; better health before COVID-19 crisis; part-time contract
Commitment to employer 18.4% Migration background; better current health; sector is agriculture and horticulture; higher % of work potentially done via telework Tertiary education; better health before COVID-19 crisis
Work–life balance 64.6% In a relationship and cohabiting; province of East Flanders; better current health; uncertain about having been infected by COVID-19 or infected by COVID-19 for the moment; sector is agriculture and horticulture; temporarily unemployed; higher % of work potentially done via telework; temporarily extended telework Living in the centre of a city; more dependent on others in job; more feedback from others in job
Relationship with colleagues 14.4% Female; migration background; higher number of resident children; better current health; uncertain about having been infected by COVID-19; sector is maintenance; higher % of work potentially done via telework Tertiary education; better health before COVID-19 crisis; longer tenure with current employer; more satisfied with job; temporarily extended telework
Stress management 48.4% Better current health; temporarily unemployed; higher % of work potentially done via telework Higher number of resident children; better health before COVID-19 crisis; more dependent on others in job; more feedback from others in job; sector is education
Burnout prevention 47.6% Better current health; temporarily unemployed; higher % of work potentially done via telework Better health before COVID-19 crisis; more dependent on others in job; more feedback from others in job
Work concentration 50.7% Female; higher age; better current health; uncertain about having been infected by COVID-19; more interaction outside organisation in job; temporarily unemployed; higher % of work potentially done via telework Living in the centre of a city; better health before COVID-19 crisis; part-time contract; more feedback from others in job

The proportion ‘perceiving positive impact’ corresponds to the sum of those who indicated ‘certainly positive effect’ and ‘rather positive effect’ to the related survey item (see Appendix A). The relationship to the personal and job characteristics was analysed by means of a linear regression analysis with heteroscedasticity-robust standard errors (in which all characteristics mentioned in Table 1 were included). The significance level was set as p < 0.05