Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 28;8:699921. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.699921

Table 3.

Meta-analysis results of muscle strength and mobility when proprioceptive training compared to no intervention.

Outcomes IG (sample size) CG (sample size) SMD (95% CI) P-value I2 (%)
Knee flexion torque at 60°/s 65 61 0.65 (0.29, 1.01) 0.0004 0
Knee flexion torque at 120°/s 65 61 0.32 (−0.03, 0.67) 0.08 0
Knee flexion torque at 180°/s 65 61 0.25 (−0.10, 0.60) 0.17 0
Knee extension torque at 60°/s 65 61 0.42 (0.07, 0.78) 0.02 0
Knee extension torque at 120°/s 65 61 0.30 (−0.05, 0.65) 0.09 0
Knee extension torque at 180°/s 65 61 0.31 (−0.04, 0.66) 0.09 0
Timed walk over ground 72 71 −0.57 (−0.90, −0.24) 0.0008 0
Timed stair ascent and descent 72 71 −1.15 (−1.50, −0.79) <0.00001 0
Timed walk over spongy surface 72 71 −1.66 (−2.05, −1.28) <0.00001 0

CG, control group; CI, confidence interval; IG, intervention group; SMD, standard mean difference.