Table 4.

Meta-analysis results of muscle strength and mobility when proprioceptive training compared to other non-proprioceptive training.

Outcomes	IG (sample size)	CG (sample size)	SMD (95% CI)	P-value	I2 (%)
Knee flexion torque at 60°/s	53	44	0.71 (0.30, 1.12)	0.0008	0
Knee extension torque at 60°/s	53	44	0.50 (−0.61, 1.61)	0.38	86
Timed walk over ground	72	71	0.06 (−0.28, 0.40)	0.72	6
Timed stair ascent and descent	72	71	0.35 (−0.09, 0.80)	0.12	44
Timed walk over spongy surface	72	71	−0.76 (−1.33, −0.18)	0.01	64
GUG test	30	27	−0.46 (−2.81, 1.89)	0.70	92

CG, control group; CI, confidence interval; GUG, Get up and go; IG, intervention group; SMD, standard mean difference.