Table 2.
Adjusted hazard ratios for all-cause and cause-specific mortality estimated for greenhouse gas emissions and land use contributions from diet modelled as quartiles
Events (%) |
Greenhouse gas emissions: adjusted hazard ratios*(95% CI) |
Land use contributions; adjusted hazard ratios*(95% CI) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Second quartile† | Third quartile† | Fourth quartile† | Second quartile† | Third quartile† | Fourth quartile† | |||
All-cause mortality | 46 636 (10·5%) | 0·96 (0·94–0·99) | 1·02 (0·99–1·04) | 1·13 (1·10–1·16) | 0·99 (0·96–1·01) | 1·05 (1·03–1·08) | 1·18 (1·15–1·21) | |
Cause-specific mortality | ||||||||
Coronary heart disease mortality | 4944 (1·1%) | 0·88 (0·81–0·96) | 1·06 (0·97–1·14) | 1·19 (1·10–1·30) | 1·003 (0·93–1·09) | 1·12 (1·04–1·21) | 1·38 (1·27–1·49) | |
Cardiovascular disease mortality | 6393 (1·4%) | 0·99 (0·93–1·07) | 1·03 (0·95–1·10) | 1·19 (1·10–1·28) | 0·97 (0·91–1·04) | 1·04 (0·97–1·11) | 1·18 (1·10–1·27) | |
Respiratory disease mortality | 2479 (0·6%) | 0·89 (0·78–0·99) | 0·95 (0·84–1·06) | 1·02 (0·91–1·15) | 0·89 (0·91–1·00) | 1·02 (1·09–1·14) | 1·09 (0·97–1·22) | |
Cancer mortality | 14 095 (3·2%) | 1·03 (0·98–1·08) | 1·11 (1·05–1·16) | 1·16 (1·10–1·22) | 1·06 (1·01–1·11) | 1·14 (1·09–1·20) | 1·21 (1·16–1·27) |
Models adjusted for age at recruitment, marital status, education, physical activity, smoking status, and body-mass index. Pooled analyses (all countries) were also adjusted for country.
The first quartile is the reference value.