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. 2021 Oct 22;5(11):e786–e796. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00250-3

Table 2.

Adjusted hazard ratios for all-cause and cause-specific mortality estimated for greenhouse gas emissions and land use contributions from diet modelled as quartiles

Events (%) Greenhouse gas emissions: adjusted hazard ratios*(95% CI)
Land use contributions; adjusted hazard ratios*(95% CI)
Second quartile Third quartile Fourth quartile Second quartile Third quartile Fourth quartile
All-cause mortality 46 636 (10·5%) 0·96 (0·94–0·99) 1·02 (0·99–1·04) 1·13 (1·10–1·16) 0·99 (0·96–1·01) 1·05 (1·03–1·08) 1·18 (1·15–1·21)
Cause-specific mortality
Coronary heart disease mortality 4944 (1·1%) 0·88 (0·81–0·96) 1·06 (0·97–1·14) 1·19 (1·10–1·30) 1·003 (0·93–1·09) 1·12 (1·04–1·21) 1·38 (1·27–1·49)
Cardiovascular disease mortality 6393 (1·4%) 0·99 (0·93–1·07) 1·03 (0·95–1·10) 1·19 (1·10–1·28) 0·97 (0·91–1·04) 1·04 (0·97–1·11) 1·18 (1·10–1·27)
Respiratory disease mortality 2479 (0·6%) 0·89 (0·78–0·99) 0·95 (0·84–1·06) 1·02 (0·91–1·15) 0·89 (0·91–1·00) 1·02 (1·09–1·14) 1·09 (0·97–1·22)
Cancer mortality 14 095 (3·2%) 1·03 (0·98–1·08) 1·11 (1·05–1·16) 1·16 (1·10–1·22) 1·06 (1·01–1·11) 1·14 (1·09–1·20) 1·21 (1·16–1·27)
*

Models adjusted for age at recruitment, marital status, education, physical activity, smoking status, and body-mass index. Pooled analyses (all countries) were also adjusted for country.

The first quartile is the reference value.