Table 2.
Univariate logistic analyses to explore the association between ADL disability and different variables.
Total (n = 212) | Men (n = 162) | Women (n = 50) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
Age, years | 1.09 (1.05–1.14) | <0.001 | 1.10 (1.05–1.16) | <0.001 | 1.07 (0.97–1.18) | 0.158 |
Women | 0.74 (0.37–1.48) | 0.389 | – | – | – | – |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 0.95 (0.88–1.03) | 0.187 | 1.00 (0.91–1.10) | 0.945 | 0.86 (0.74–1.00) | 0.051 |
Comorbidities | ||||||
Hypertension | 1.49 (0.84–2.65) | 0.175 | 1.45 (0.76–2.78) | 0.264 | 1.67 (0.48–5.79) | 0.422 |
Cardiovascular disease | 1.70 (0.93–3.10) | 0.084 | 1.77 (0.90–3.48) | 0.101 | 1.44 (0.39–5.38) | 0.583 |
Any type of cancer | 1.21 (0.65–2.23) | 0.553 | 1.23 (0.62–2.44) | 0.555 | 0.96 (0.21–4.27) | 0.951 |
Diabetes | 1.71 (0.93–3.14) | 0.086 | 2.05 (1.03–4.07) | 0.040 | 0.96 (0.24–3.78) | 0.955 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 1.52 (0.64–3.63) | 0.341 | 1.54 (0.54–4.38) | 0.419 | 1.69 (0.35–8.28) | 0.517 |
Chronic kidney disease | 1.31 (0.62–2.81) | 0.481 | 1.26 (0.51–3.12) | 0.620 | 1.66 (0.40–6.88) | 0.487 |
Acute infection | 1.46 (0.82–2.62) | 0.202 | 1.48 (0.77–2.84) | 0.243 | 1.20 (0.30–4.79) | 0.796 |
MNA-SF score | 0.72 (0.65–0.81) | <0.001 | 0.74 (0.65–0.84) | <0.001 | 0.66 (0.50–0.86) | 0.003 |
Hemoglobin, g/L | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) | 0.202 | 0.99 (0.98–1.01) | 0.346 | 0.98 (0.95–1.01) | 0.980 |
Albumin, g/L | 0.89 (0.84–0.94) | <0.001 | 0.90 (0.84–0.96) | 0.002 | 0.82 (0.71–0.96) | 0.013 |
Body composition based on CT image | ||||||
SMI, cm2/m2 | 0.97 (0.93–1.01) | 0.121 | 0.97 (0.92–1.01) | 0.140 | 0.94 (0.85–1.05) | 0.269 |
SMD, HU | 0.91 (0.87–0.96) | <0.001 | 0.87 (0.81–0.92) | <0.001 | 1.06 (0.96–1.18) | 0.260 |
IMAT, cm2 | 1.08 (1.02–1.15) | 0.009 | 1.13 (1.05–1.22) | 0.001 | 0.95 (0.84–1.09) | 0.488 |
IMAT%, % | 1.05 (1.01–1.10) | 0.026 | 1.09 (1.03–1.16) | 0.005 | 1.00 (0.92–1.09) | 0.990 |
HU, Hounsfield unit; IMAT, intermuscular adipose tissue; IMAT%, percentage of IMAT; MNA-SF, mini nutritional assessment short form; SMA, skeletal muscle area; SMD, skeletal muscle radiodensity, SMI, skeletal muscle index.