TABLE 8.
Indirect effect | ||||||||
|
||||||||
a-Path | b-Path | c-Path | c’-Path | IE | CI (95%) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
IV | M | β | β | β | β | β | Lower | Upper |
Creativity in Arts (DV) | ||||||||
APM | Giving | 0.43*** | 0.21** | 0.04 | −0.06 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.16 |
APM | Growth | 0.41*** | 0.23*** | 0.04 | −0.06 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.15 |
APM | Gain | 0.24*** | −0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | −0.01 | −0.04 | 0.02 |
APM | Distraction | 0.20*** | 0.16** | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.06 |
ANM | Giving | 0.20** | 0.19** | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.08 |
ANM | Growth | 0.17** | 0.21** | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.06 |
ANM | Gain | 0.26*** | −0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | −0.01 | −0.04 | 0.02 |
ANM | Distraction | 0.41*** | 0.18** | 0.04 | −0.03 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.12 |
Learning and Ideas (DV) | ||||||||
APM | Giving | 0.43*** | 0.13* | −0.03 | −0.08 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.11 |
APM | Growth | 0.41*** | 0.23*** | −0.03 | −0.12* | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.14 |
APM | Gain | 0.24*** | −0.01 | −0.03 | −0.02 | −0.00 | −0.03 | 0.02 |
APM | Distraction | 0.20*** | 0.10 | −0.03 | −0.05 | 0.02 | −0.00 | 0.04 |
ANM | Giving | 0.20** | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.02 | −0.00 | 0.05 |
ANM | Growth | 0.17** | 0.17** | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.05 |
ANM | Gain | 0.27*** | −0.04 | 0.07 | 0.08 | −0.01 | −0.04 | 0.02 |
ANM | Distraction | 0.41*** | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.03 | −0.02 | 0.08 |
IV, independent variable; M, mediator variable; IE, indirect effect; CI, confidence interval; 5.000 bootstrap samples; significant indirect effects in bold. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.