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. 2021 Oct 28;12:617967. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.617967

TABLE 8.

Results of the mediation analysis of the effects of moods on change in creativity through motivation in China (n = 415).

Indirect effect

a-Path b-Path c-Path c’-Path IE CI (95%)






IV M β β β β β Lower Upper
Creativity in Arts (DV)
APM Giving 0.43*** 0.21** 0.04 −0.06 0.09 0.03 0.16
APM Growth 0.41*** 0.23*** 0.04 −0.06 0.10 0.05 0.15
APM Gain 0.24*** −0.04 0.04 0.05 −0.01 −0.04 0.02
APM Distraction 0.20*** 0.16** 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.06
ANM Giving 0.20** 0.19** 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.08
ANM Growth 0.17** 0.21** 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.06
ANM Gain 0.26*** −0.04 0.04 0.05 −0.01 −0.04 0.02
ANM Distraction 0.41*** 0.18** 0.04 −0.03 0.07 0.03 0.12
Learning and Ideas (DV)
APM Giving 0.43*** 0.13* −0.03 −0.08 0.06 0.01 0.11
APM Growth 0.41*** 0.23*** −0.03 −0.12* 0.09 0.05 0.14
APM Gain 0.24*** −0.01 −0.03 −0.02 −0.00 −0.03 0.02
APM Distraction 0.20*** 0.10 −0.03 −0.05 0.02 −0.00 0.04
ANM Giving 0.20** 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.02 −0.00 0.05
ANM Growth 0.17** 0.17** 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.05
ANM Gain 0.27*** −0.04 0.07 0.08 −0.01 −0.04 0.02
ANM Distraction 0.41*** 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.03 −0.02 0.08

IV, independent variable; M, mediator variable; IE, indirect effect; CI, confidence interval; 5.000 bootstrap samples; significant indirect effects in bold. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.