Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 28;15:747229. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.747229

FIGURE 6.

FIGURE 6

Maternal environmental insults such as diet, smoking, and alcohol consumption during critical periods of life, as gestation, may affect the ECS in the hypothalamus-adipose axis of the mother and the progeny. The ECS disruption during early life can program metabolism in a short- and long-term way increasing the risk to develop metabolic syndrome and behavioral changes throughout life.