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. 2021 Oct 28;9:759444. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.759444

Table 5.

Multiple regression results.

Variable Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
(physical health) (mental health) (social health) (frequency of visits) (duration of visits) (activity intensity)
Standardized VIF Standardized VIF Standardized VIF Standardized VIF Standardized VIF Standardized VIF
coefficients coefficients coefficients coefficients coefficients coefficients
Demographic variables Gender −0.004 1.094 0.021 1.094 −0.051 1.094 −0.054 1.094 −0.044 1.094 −0.107** 1.094
Age −0.074 2.323 0.043 2.323 0.076 2.323 0.221** 2.323 0.196** 2.323 0.044 2.323
Education level 0.140** 1.911 −0.037 1.911 −0.054 1.911 −0.270** 1.911 0.089 1.911 −0.063 1.911
Income −0.001 1.515 0.058 1.515 0.063 1.515 0.174** 1.515 0.212** 1.515 0.106* 1.515
Place of residence −0.024 1.220 −0.042 1.220 0.064 1.220 −0.071 1.220 0.012 1.220 −0.009 1.220
Green space attributes Access 0.203** 1.505 0.153** 1.505 0.154** 1.505 0.152** 1.505 0.083 1.505 0.047 1.505
Size −0.039 1.455 0.077 1.455 0.056 1.455 0.063 1.455 0.089 1.455 0.071 1.455
Type 0.021 1.995 −0.025 1.995 −0.042 1.995 −0.061 1.995 0.063 1.995 −0.059 1.995
Maintenance 0.147** 2.366 0.184** 2.366 0.153** 2.366 0.019 2.366 0.021 2.366 −0.001 2.366
Landscape characteristics Road −0.007 2.090 0.009 2.090 0.009 2.090 −0.055 2.090 0.032 2.090 −0.079 2.090
Terrain 0.035 2.584 −0.086 2.584 −0.037 2.584 −0.115* 2.584 −0.033 2.584 0.036 2.584
Water −0.069 2.073 −0.089 2.073 −0.106* 2.073 −0.028 2.073 −0.013 2.073 −0.054 2.073
Plants 0.083 2.216 0.033 2.216 0.009 2.216 −0.032 2.216 0.042 2.216 −0.007 2.216
Microclimate Environments 0.028 2.220 0.122* 2.220 0.075 2.220 0.108* 2.220 0.022 2.220 −0.037 2.220
Soundscape 0.125** 1.881 0.160** 1.881 0.141** 1.881 −0.041 1.881 −0.008 1.881 −0.064 1.881
Smellscape 0.043 2.134 0.087 2.134 0.026 2.134 −0.048 2.134 −0.046 2.134 −0.021 2.134
Facilities Amenity facilities 0.041 1.956 0.005 1.956 0.030 1.956 0.056 1.956 −0.029 1.956 0.109* 1.956
Rest facilities 0.101* 2.126 0.076 2.126 0.080 2.126 0.051 2.126 0.003 2.126 0.064 2.126
Wayfinding 0.006 2.262 0.044 2.262 0.022 2.262 0.054 2.262 −0.028 2.262 0.071 2.262
Garden ornaments −0.051 2.033 −0.041 2.033 0.064 2.033 −0.031 2.033 −0.017 2.033 0.031 2.033
Adjusted R2 0.341 0.282 0.196 0.277 0.105 0.036
R 2 0.362 0.305 0.222 0.300 0.133 0.067
F-statistic 17.202** 13.339** 8.657 12.985 4.672 2.163

Independent variable—perception of green space components for health promotion.

VIF, variance inflation factor.

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01.