TABLE 1.
Galacto-oligosaccharides assay settings and GOS quantification related to GOS synthesis assay.
Enzyme | Reaction set-up | Reaction out-come | Composition of reaction solutions selected for GOS purification | |||||||||
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Initial lactose% | T (°C) | Starting pH | Enzyme concentration (Lu/g) | Slurry clarification | Best GOS yield on dry matter (%) | Galactose (%) | Glucose (%) | Lactulose (%) | Allo-lactose (%) | Lactose (%) | GOS (%) | |
BgaC | 50 | 40 | 6.4 | 4 | No | |||||||
50 | 6.2 | 6 | No | |||||||||
55 | 6.2 | 6 | No | |||||||||
40 | 55 | 6.2 | 4,8,12,16 | Partial slurry clarification at 11 h with 16 Lu/g | 13.1 | 11.6 | 16.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 57.0 | 13.1 | |
BgaD | 50 | 40 | 6.4 | 4 | no | |||||||
50 | 6.2 | 5, 10, 15 | Partial slurry clarification at 12 h with 15 Lu/g | |||||||||
55 | 6.2 | 5, 10, 15 | Partial slurry clarification at 5 h with 15 Lu/g | |||||||||
40 | 55 | 6.2 | 4,8,12,16 | At 6 h with enzyme concentration of 12 and 16 Lu/g/no clarification for reaction with 4 and 8 Lu/g | 14.7 | |||||||
55 | 6.2 | 20, 30 | At 5 h in the reaction with 20 Lu and at 4 h for the reaction with 30 Lu/g | 22.4 | 11.28 | 17.83 | 1.14 | 0.84 | 46.55 | 22.4 | ||
30 | 50 | 6.2 | 4,8,16,24 | After 30 min for all the concentrations tested | 15.2 | |||||||
BgaA | 50 | 50 | 6.5 | 3 | At 7 h | 11.3 | ||||||
55 | 6.2 | 4, 8, 11 | At 2 h for the reaction with 8 Lu and after 90 min for the reaction with 11 Lu/g | 19 | 19.7 | 29.1 | 0.5 | 11.4 | 20.4 | 19.0 | ||
BgaE | 50 | 50 | 6.5 | 3 | At 7 h | 33.7 | ||||||
55 | 6.2 | 2,4,6 | at 6 h with 2 Lu/g, at 90 min with 4 Lu and at 1 h with 6 Lu/g | 40.3 | 10.3 | 25.6 | 0.1 | 18.1 | 5.6 | 40.3 |