Table 2.
Descriptive statistics and error metrics for different data groups estimated with (Est.+) and without (Est.) mobile data usage for year 2020.
Group | Mean | Std. Error | Median | Mode | StDev | Kurtosis | Skewness | Range | Min | Max | Sum | CC | MAE | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | Real | 315.52 | 2.98 | 312 | 317 | 45.42 | −0.14 | 0.48 | 217 | 217 | 434 | 73,200 | – | – |
Est. | 370.99 | 1.98 | 366 | 337 | 30.09 | −0.63 | 0.57 | 126 | 328 | 454 | 86,069 | 0.770 | 0.191 | |
Est.+ | 315.84 | 2.81 | 304 | 312 | 42.81 | −0.45 | 0.65 | 182 | 255 | 437 | 73,276 | 0.910 | 0.047 | |
Children | Real | 17.17 | 0.42 | 16 | 15 | 6.37 | 0.94 | 0.84 | 39 | 5 | 44 | 3,984 | – | – |
Est. | 24.71 | 0.21 | 24 | 24 | 3.20 | 0.38 | 0.82 | 16 | 19 | 35 | 5,733 | 0.003 | 0.698 | |
Est.+ | 17.66 | 0.36 | 16 | 13 | 5.49 | 0.43 | 0.94 | 27 | 8 | 35 | 4,097 | 0.905 | 0.140 | |
Adult | Real | 120.56 | 1.19 | 120 | 121 | 18.12 | 0.52 | 0.46 | 110 | 76 | 186 | 27,970 | – | – |
Est. | 138.18 | 0.98 | 132 | 127 | 14.87 | 4.76 | 2.08 | 79 | 125 | 204 | 32,057 | 0.429 | 0.187 | |
Est.+ | 120.59 | 0.98 | 120 | 117 | 14.97 | 0.38 | 0.54 | 76 | 95 | 171 | 27,976 | 0.844 | 0.066 | |
Elderly | Real | 177.72 | 1.99 | 171 | 166 | 30.29 | 0.53 | 0.85 | 172 | 114 | 286 | 41,232 | – | – |
Est. | 199.33 | 1.62 | 190 | 180 | 24.65 | −1.01 | 0.61 | 82 | 163 | 245 | 46,244 | 0.774 | 0.148 | |
Est.+ | 182.11 | 1.78 | 177 | 181 | 27.18 | 0.51 | 0.76 | 143 | 135 | 278 | 42,250 | 0.895 | 0.065 | |
Outdoor | Real | 49.46 | 0.81 | 49 | 60 | 12.30 | 0.48 | 0.33 | 71 | 21 | 92 | 11,474 | – | – |
Est. | 55.15 | 0.49 | 54 | 51 | 7.53 | 0.51 | 0.54 | 43 | 34 | 77 | 12,794 | 0.446 | 0.244 | |
Est.+ | 50.66 | 0.64 | 50 | 49 | 9.77 | 1.06 | 0.45 | 62 | 29 | 91 | 11,754 | 0.812 | 0.126 | |
Indoor | Real | 266.06 | 2.65 | 261 | 265 | 40.38 | −0.02 | 0.61 | 191 | 185 | 376 | 61,726 | – | – |
Est. | 307.67 | 1.68 | 302 | 285 | 25.65 | −0.34 | 0.74 | 119 | 271 | 390 | 71,380 | 0.796 | 0.175 | |
Est.+ | 271.90 | 2.41 | 265 | 251 | 36.64 | −0.06 | 0.69 | 186 | 205 | 391 | 63,081 | 0.918 | 0.052 |