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. 2021 Oct 28;30:e69. doi: 10.1017/S2045796021000561

Table 1.

Psychiatric conditions at baseline (2010–2011) by each group

Conditions Any fear (n = 212) Any distress (n = 135) Any externalising (n = 358) Cross-category comorbidity (n = 103) Total (n = 587)
n % n % n % n % n = 587 %
Separation anxiety 72 34.0 27 37.5 72 12.3
Specific anxiety 86 40.6 24 27.9 86 14.7
Social anxiety 26 12.3 7 26.9 26 4.4
Panic 1 0.5 1 100.0 1 0.2
Agoraphobia 4 1.9 1 25.0 4 0.7
Other anxieties 44 20.8 12 27.3 44 7.5
Depression 86 63.7 42 48.8 86 14.7
Bipolar 5 3.7 4 80.0 5 0.9
PTSD 23 17.0 14 60.9 23 3.9
OCD 7 5.2 2 28.6 7 1.2
Psychosis 1 0.7 0 0.0 1 0.2
Eating disorder 10 7.4 6 60.0 10 1.7
Tic disorder 19 14.1 8 42.1 19 3.2
Any ADHD 270 75.4 54 20.0 270 46.0
Any Conduct 49 13.7 16 32.7 49 8.3
Any ODD 131 36.6 33 25.2 131 22.3

PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; OCD, obsessive-compulsive disorder; ADHD, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder; ODD, oppositional-defiant disorder.

Note: Cross-category comorbidity group was defined as subjects with conditions belonging to more than one diagnostic group (comorbidity between categories). Percentages are calculated by n/total cases on condition category. Percentage in the cross-category column indicates the percentage of subjects with a cross-category comorbidity within the specific condition. Percentages may not result in 100% due to within-category comorbidity.