. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Violence Against Women. 2021 Apr 14;28(1):93–106. doi: 10.1177/1077801221998757

Table 1.

Gender Differences in Prevalence Rates of Campus Sexual Violence Victimization (CSV), Cultural Betrayal, and Institutional Responses in a Random Sample of Ethnic Minority College Students.

CSV & Institutional Responses	Total	College women	College men
CSV & Institutional Responses	N = 222	N = 147	N = 75	χ² (1)
CSV
Any	18.0%	23.8%	6.7%	10.278^***
Fondling	16.7%	21.8%	6.7%	8.499^**
Oral penetration	4.5%	6.1%	1.3%	2.736
Vaginal penetration^a	7.2%	10.2%	1.3%	6.008^*
Anal penetration	1.8%	2.0%	1.3%	0.155
Between-group	12.2%	16.3%	4.0%	7.148^**
Within-group	7.2%	9.5%	2.7%	3.492
	N = 63	N = 43	N = 20
Institutional responses^b
Institutional support	95.2%	97.7%	90.0%	1.773
Institutional betrayal	92.1%	97.7%	80.0%	5.836^*

Vaginal penetration possible for self-identified men whose biological sex is female.

Includes only participants who reported any victimization.

p < .05.

^**

p < .01.

^***

p < .001.