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. 2021 Oct 29;6(44):29852–29861. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04349

Table 2. Dipole Moment (in Debye), Polarizability (αo), Static First Hyperpolarizability (βo), Vector-Based Static First Hyperpolarizability (βVec), Static Second Hyperpolarizability (γtot), Oscillator Strength (fo), Transition Energy (ΔE), the Variational Dipole Moment Z Component between the Ground and Crucial Excited States (Δμ), βZ under the Two-Level Model, the Energies of HOMO (EHOMO), the Energies LUMO (ELUMO), and the HOMO–LUMO Gaps (H–Lgap in eV)a.

parameters C6O6Li6 C6O6Li6–Li C6O6Li6–Na C6O6Li6–K
μo (au) 0.01 5.96 6.34 7.84
αo (au) 136 608 503 558
*1βo (au) 2.3 × 102 8.7 × 104 1.4 × 105 2.9 × 105
*2βo (au) 1.9 × 102 4.7 × 104 4.9 × 104 2.5 × 105
βvec (au) 4.13 8.4 × 104 8.3 × 103 2.7 × 105
βHRS (au) 1.60 3.8 × 104 2.9 × 105 8.4 × 103
γtot (au) 2.3 × 105 9.7 × 107 3.4 × 107 1.6 × 108
fo   0.20 0.22 0.11
E (eV) 2.39 1.45 1.59 1.02
Δμ (Debye)   0.01 0.11 5.35
βZ (au)   1.1 × 103 4.3 × 103 1.2 × 105
EHOMO (eV) –4.39 –2.82 –3.03 –2.73
ELUMO (eV) 0.24 0.07 0.09 0.04
H–Lgap (eV) 4.63 2.89 3.12 2.77
a

*1βo (au) and *2βo (au) represent hyperpolarizability at the ωB97XD and LC-BLYP levels, respectively.