Table 2. Spectrum of Antimicrobial Activity of the CuxAgxZn1–2xO (x = 0.1) Nanocomposite against the Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacterial Strainsa.
| SI no. | bacterial strains | strain’s properties | growth condition | CAZ nanocomposite (10 μg/mL) | antibiotics streptomycin (50 μg/mL) | activity index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B. cereus (Gram-positive) | pathogen of food-borne illnesses | TSB, 37 °C | 15.0 ± 0.46 | 19.0 ± 0.70 | 0.789 |
| 2 | E. coli (Gram-negative) | GP, colicin indicator strain | TSB, 37 °C | 15.5 ± 0.38 | 20.0 ± 0.76 | 1.333 |
| 3 | E. faecalis(Gram-positive) | gastrointestinal, causing abdominal infections | NB, 37 °C | 14.6 ± 0.41 | 18.5 ± 0.61 | 0.789 |
| 4 | S. aureus (Gram-positive) | pathogenic, antibiotic-sensitive strain | TSB, 37 °C | 13.0 ± 0.49 | 20.0 ± 0.76 | 0.65 |
| 5 | S. epidermidis (Gram-positive) | air-borne skin-infecting pathogen | TSB, 37 °C | 15.0 ± 0.45 | 19.0 ± 0.69 | 0.789 |
| 6 | S. mutans (Gram-positive) | dental caries pathogen | BHI, 37 °C | 13.4 ± 0.37 | 19.5 ± 0.70 | 0.687 |
| 7 | S. enterica serovar typhimurium (Gram-negative) | gastroenteritis pathogenic prototrophic strain | TSB, 37 °C | 16.0 ± 0.28 | 20.0 ± 0.76 | 0.80 |
The values indicate the diameter of inhibition zone (mm).