Table 2.
Negative binomial regression results for the association between childhood blood lead measures, adult arrests 2003–2013, and lifetime arrests.
| Blood lead variable | Adult arrests | Violent arrests | Drug arrests | Property arrests | Lifetime arrests |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRR (95% C.I.) | |||||
| Prenatal blood lead | 1.15 (1.03–1.27)a | 1.17 (0.98–1.40) | 1.21 (1.02–1.43)a | 0.96 (0.80–1.14) | 1.16 (1.06–1.28)a |
| Average childhood blood lead | 1.03 (0.99–1.08) | 1.01 (0.94–1.09) | 1.06 (0.98–1.15) | 1.03 (0.96–1.11) | 1.02 (0.97–1.07) |
| Average late childhood blood lead | 1.07 (1.01–1.13)a | 1.04 (0.96–1.14) | 1.13 (1.03–1.24)a | 1.02 (0.93–1.12) | 1.06 (1.00–1.13)a |
| 6-year blood lead | 1.07 (1.00–1.14) | 1.08 (0.96–1.21) | 1.17 (1.02–1.33)a | 1.00 (0.89–1.12) | 1.08 (1.01–1.16)a |
Coefficients significant at P < .05, two-tailed tests, Huber-White standard errors with age, race, sex, maternal IQ, birth weight (in grams), HOME 36 Month, Maternal age at delivery, APGAR 1-min, Maternal drug use during pregnancy, and WISC-R controlled in each equation.