Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 11.
Published in final edited form as: Support Care Cancer. 2019 Dec 19;28(8):3927–3934. doi: 10.1007/s00520-019-05239-5

Table 3.

Factors associated with meaning in life scores

Univariate Estimate (95%CI) P-value Multivariate Estimate (95%CI) P-value
All sites

Age 0.02 (−0.01, 0.04) 0.09

Sex Female vs Male −0.01 (−0.56, 0.54) 0.97

Marital status Single vs Married −1.41 (−2.22, −0.61) <.001
Divorced vs Married −0.76 (−1.49, −0.03) 0.04

Country Brazil vs US −0.24 (−1.01, 0.53) 0.54 0.01 (−0.77, 0.78) 0.99
Chile vs US −0.23 (−1.20, 0.74) 0.64 0.03 (−0.85, 0.90) 0.96
India vs US −1.59 (−2.78, −0.41) 0.01 −0.45 (−1.62, 0.73) 0.46
Jordan vs US 0.19 (−0.50, 0.88) 0.59 −0.06 (−0.78, 0.65) 0.87

Education level Some college up to bachelors degree vs illiterate or high school or less 0.74 (0.17, 1.31) 0.006
Advanced degree vs illiterate or high school or less 1.29 (0.31, 2.26)

Cancer class Gastrointestinal vs Breast −0.18 (−1.05, 0.69) 0.68
Genitourinary vs Breast 0.27 (−0.78, 1.32) 0.62
Gynecologic vs Breast −0.15 (−1.26, 0.97) 0.80
Head and neck vs Breast −1.01 (−2.1, −0.08) 0.07
Hematologic vs Breast −0.23 (−1.69, 1.23) 0.76
Non-small cell lung vs Breast −5.36 (−12.72, 1.99) 0.15
Other vs Breast −0.29 (−1.32, 0.74) 0.58
Respiratory vs Breast 0.50 (−0.44, 1.43) 0.30

Stage of cancer Advanced vs Metastatic −0.36 (−2.22, 1.51) 0.71
Locally advanced vs Metastatic −0.68 (−1.55, 0.20) 0.13

CAGE −0.38 (−0.65, −0.12) 0.005

Pain −0.16 (−0.25, −0.07) 0.001
Fatigue −0.11 (−0.21, −0.02) 0.023
Nausea 0.00 (−0.10, 0.10) 0.936
Depression −0.45 (−0.54, −0.36) <.001 −0.26 (−0.35, −0.16) <.001
Anxiety −0.36 (−0.44, −0.27) <.001
Drowsiness −0.15 (−0.24, −0.06) 0.002
Appetite −0.08 (−0.17, 0.02) 0.101
Dyspnea −0.14 (−0.23, −0.05) 0.004
Sleep −0.20 (−0.28, −0.11) <.001
Spiritual Pain −0.41 (−0.50, −0.33) <.001 −0.19 (−0.28, −0.09) <.001
Financial Distress −0.31 (−0.39, −0.23) <.001
Financial Impact −0.34 (−0.42, −0.26) <.001 −0.16 (−0.24, −0.08) <.001
Optimism 0.46 (0.35, 0.58) <.001 0.33 (0.20, 0.46) <.001