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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2021 Feb 4;117:106855. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106855

Table 4.

Results from regression models

Outcome (T2)

Predictor (T1) Original PRQ Alcohol Use Past Month Alcohol Use Past Year

PRQ Total b(SE) B 95% CI b(SE) B 95% CI b(SE) B 95% CI
Original 10-item 0.38(0.03) 0.35 [0.32, 0.43] −0.06(0.01) −0.14 [−0.08, −0.04] −0.07(0.01) −0.12 [−0.09, −0.04]
Intervention Condition
Parent Intervention 0.87(0.49) 0.04 [−0.09, 1.85] − 0.08(0.19) − 0.01 [−0.45, 0.31] −0.56(0.23) −0.05 [−1.01, −0.11]
Student Intervention 0.34(0.41) 0.02 [−0.44, 1.17] − 0.22(0.17) − 0.03 [−0.55, 0.14] − 0.31(0.21) − 0.03 [−0.73, 0.11]
Parent + Student 1.19(0.50) 0.05 [0.21, 2.17] −0.73(0.19) −0.08 [−1.09, −0.36] −1.03(0.24) −0.09 [−1.50, −0.57]
Control (ref)
Covariates
Sex 0.01(0.33) 0.0004 [−0.65, 0.68] 0.53(0.13) 0.07 [0.29, 0.79] 0.16(0.16) 0.02 [−0.15, 0.46]
Age −1.07(0.35) −0.06 [−1.77, −0.39] 0.52(0.14) 0.07 [0.23, 0.79] 0.41(0.17) 0.04 [0.08, 0.74]
Alcohol Use - Past Month −0.26(0.09) −0.08 [−0.43, −0.11] 0.47(0.04) 0.36 [0.40, 0.55] --- --- ---
Alcohol Use - Past Year --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.59(0.02) 0.50 [0.54, 0.63]
Outcome (T2)

Predictor (T1) Normative Non-Normative Alcohol Use Past Month Alcohol Use Past Year

PRQ Subscales b(SE) B 95% CI b(SE) B 95% CI b(SE) B 95% CI b(SE) B 95% CI
Normative 0.47(0.03) 0.46 [0.42, 0.53] 0.15{0.03) 0.13 [0.09, 0.22] −0.14(0.03) −0.12 [−0.20, −0.07] −0.21(0.04) −0.13 [−0.29, −0.13]
Non-Normative −0.11(0.03) −0.12 [−0.15, −0.05] 0.24(0.04) 0.23 [0.18, 0.32] − 0.03(0.03) − 0.03 [−0.09, 0.03] 0.02(0.04) 0.01 [−0.05, 0.08]
Intervention Condition
Parent Intervention 0.77(0.16) 0.10 [0.45, 1.08] − 0.05(0.20) − 0.01 [−0.44, 0.34] − 0.04(0.19) − 0.01 [−0.43, 0.32] −0.49(0.23) −0.04 [−0.92, −0.03]
Student Intervention 0.04(0.14) 0.01 [−0.25, 0.31] 0.06(0.17) 0.01 [−0.26, 0.38] - - [−0.54, 0.13] - - [−0.67, 0.13]
Parent + Student 0.77(0.16) 0.10 [0.45, 1.09] 0.06(0.20) 0.01 [-0.34, 0.46] −0.69(0.18) −0.08 [−1.07, −0.33] −0.95(0.24) −0.08 [−1.41, −0.47]
Control (ref)
Covariates
Sex 0.09(0.12) 0.01 [−0.14, 0.31] −0.39(0.14) −2.73 [−0.67, −0.11] 0.58(0.13) 0.08 [0.34, 0.84] 0.28(0.16) 0.03 [−0.04, 0.59]
Age −0.55(0.11) −0.08 [−0.78, −0.34] −0.30(0.14) −2.15 [−0.58, −0.02] 0.51(0.14) 0.06 [0.22, 0.78] 0.41(0.17) 0.04 [0.09, 0.75]
Alcohol Use Past Month −0.10(0.03) −0.09 [−0.15, −0.05] −0.12(0.03) −4.16 [−0.18, −0.05] 0.49(0.04) 0.37 [0.41, 0.56] --- --- ---
Alcohol Use Past Year --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.59(0.02) 0.50 [0.54, 0.63]

Notes:b = unstandardized coefficients; B = standardized coefficients; SE = standard errors; results were significant at p < .05 (bolded) if 95% confidence intervals (CIs) did not include zero; PRQ total = original parental rules questionnaire (10 items summed); Sex (males = 1; females = 0).