Table 1.
Main Characteristics | HPV-Positive OPSCC | HPV-Negative OPSCC |
---|---|---|
Gender | Male >> female | Male >> female |
Alcohol/tobacco | Low consumption | High consumption |
General health status | Good | Poor, high comorbidity level |
Educ./economic level | High | Low |
Tumor location | Tongue base and tonsils | All parts of the oropharynx |
Primary tumor | T1/T2, superficial/exophytic tumor | T3/T4, ulcerative and infiltrative tumor |
Lymph-node involvement | Extremely frequent, multiple, cystic neck mass(es) | Moderately frequent, limited number of metastases |
Second primary cancer | Very low risk | 10 to 15% (head and neck, lung, esophagus +++) |
Sensitivity to RT/CT | High | Variable, low to moderate |
Prognosis | Good | Poor to intermediate |
Educ.: educational; RT: radiation therapy; CT: chemotherapy.