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. 2021 Oct 21;13(21):5281. doi: 10.3390/cancers13215281

Table 1.

General characteristics of cases and controls.

Variables Cases Controls p-Value
n % n %
Sex <0.001
Men 308 67.1 1892 55.0
Women 151 32.9 1548 45.0
Age <0.001
<59 140 30.5 1068 31.1
60–74 184 40.1 1784 51.9
>74 135 29.4 588 17.1
Educational level <0.001
Less than primary education 138 30.1 651 18.9
Primary education 177 38.6 1153 33.5
Secundary education 96 20.9 951 27.7
University 48 10.5 685 19.9
Area of residence <0.001
Asturias 14 3.1 194 5.6
Barcelona 100 21.8 1033 30.0
Cantabria 24 5.2 353 10.3
Granada 5 1.1 120 3.5
Huelva 15 3.3 155 4.5
León 123 26.8 440 12.8
Madrid 110 24.0 731 21.3
Murcia 1 0.2 7 0.2
Navarra 53 11.6 271 7.9
Valencia 14 3.1 136 4.0
First-degree family history <0.001
Yes 71 15.5 208 6.1
No 363 79.1 3020 87.8
Unknown 25 5.5 212 6.2
Smoking habit 0.184
Never 186 40.5 1507 43.8
Former 161 35.1 1204 35.0
Current 111 24.2 711 20.7
Unknown 1 0.2 18 0.5
BMI 0.012
<25 kg/m2 112 24.4 1037 30.2
25–29 kg/m2 169 36.8 1155 33.6
≥30 kg/m2 99 21.6 586 17.0
Unknown 79 17.2 662 19.2