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. 2021 Oct 24;18(21):11172. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111172

Table 1.

Viral load (average viral copies for ml) at day 0 and at day 7. The data for 5 and 10 min of sampling, from the residual liquid in the nebulizer, and for the initial dilution prior to testing are reported. Cytopathic effects (CPE) and p-value from the results of Mann–Whitney test (MW) are also shown. ns = not significant statistical analysis.

105 PFU/mL 104 PFU/mL 103 PFU/mL
Day 0 Day 7 CPE MW Day 0 Day 7 CPE MW Day 0 Day 7 CPE MW
10′ sampling 9.1 × 107 6.2 × 109 + 0.0001 4.6 × 106 1.2 × 109 - 0.02 9.9 × 105 9.7 × 105 - ns
5′ sampling 4.2 × 107 3.7 × 109 + 0.001 2.4 × 106 2.3 × 108 - 0.02 5.4 × 105 9.9 × 105 - ns
nebulizer after aerosolization 2.1 × 109 1.6 × 1010 + 0.03 4.1 × 108 1.4 × 1010 + 0.03 3.4 × 107 8.2 × 109 + 0.03
Initial prior to testing 5.1 × 109 9.1 × 109 + ns 4.2 × 108 1.3 × 1010 + ns 4.6 × 107 5.4 × 109 + ns