Table 5.

5S.

5s	Current State	Desired Future State
Sort	7 Sources ED datasets 9 min per patient, retrospectively	1 All-inclusive source report available, live in the ED tracker, 9:00 a.m. each morning for the previous day
Set in order	73 Raw data points TAT calculated manually	Data points specific to patient volumes and flow Average turnaround time calculated
Shine	Raw data presented in an inconsistent format, not color-coded	Example: Time formatted [1] in minutes only Color coding for Manchester scoring Target for physician assessment versus Manchester score
Standardize	Metrics presented person dependent	Standard daily report with comparable data
Sustain	No consistent data reporting	Daily report circulated to the executive management team and ED team