Table 2.

Characteristics of the participants.

Study	Participants (n = 563)	Age (years)	Height (cm)	Weight (kg)	Training Status
Anderson and Kearney [11]—mean ± SD	43	20.7 ± 1.8	180.0 ± 13.0	75.1 ± 3.9	UT
Campos et al. [29]—mean ± SD	32	22.5 ± 5.8	178.3 ± 7.2	77.8 ± 11.9	UT
Fink et al. [38]—mean ± SD	20	19.8 ± 1.0	169.3 ± 4.4	64.1 ± 7.9	UT
Fink et al. [39]—mean ± SD	21	23.2 ± 2.7	168.6 ± 4.5	63.4 ± 4.7	UT
Fisher et al. [40]—mean ± SD	7	20.6 ± 0.5	178.9 ± 3.2	77.1 ± 2.7	UT
Holm et al. [41]—mean ± SE	11	24.7 ± 1.1	183.0 ± 2.0	79.7 ± 4.0	UT
Jenkins et al. [42]—mean ± SD	15	21.7 ± 2.4	181.6 ± 7.5	84.7 ± 23.5	UT
Jenkins et al. [43]—mean ± SD	26	23.1 ± 4.7	180.6 ± 6.0	80.0 ± 14.1	UT
Jones et al. [48]—mean ± SD	26	20.1 ± 1.4	183.1 ± 5.3	80.5 ± 11.1	RT
Lasevicius et al. [22]—mean ± SD	30	24.5 ± 2.4	180.0 ± 0.7	77.0 ± 16.5	UT
Lasevicius et al. [21]—mean ± SD	25	24.0 ± 4.8	176.0 ± 6.5	74.3 ± 12.6	UT
Lim et al. [23]—mean ± SD	21	23.4 ± 1.7	174.3 ± 6.5	76.7 ± 11.1	UT
Lopes et al. [13]—mean ± SD	16	26.6 ± 6.1	176.9 ± 6.2	81.5 ± 12.6	RT
Mitchell et al. [28]—mean ± SE	18	21.0 ± 0.8	176.0 ± 4.0	73.3 ± 1.4	UT
Morton et al. [46]—mean ± SE	49	23.0 ± 1.0	181.0 ± 1.0	86.0 ± 2.0	RT
Netreba et al. [44]—mean ± SE	30	24.8 ± 3.1	178.9 ± 6.4	74.4 ± 7.3	UT
Nóbrega et al. [14]—mean ± SD	32 (5 dropped out)	23.0 ± 3.6	176.0 ± 0.6	Not reported	UT
Popov et al. [45]—mean ± SE	18	21.0 ± 2.0	181.0 ± 10.0	75.0 ± 3.0	UT
Schoenfeld et al. [47]—mean	24 (6 dropped out)	23.3	175.0	82.5	RT
Schoenfeld et al. [26]—mean	30 (4 dropped out)	22.5	175.7	77.3	UT
Tanimoto and Ishii [16]—mean ± SD	24	19.4 ± 0.7	170.3 ± 4.8	59.4 ± 5.9	UT
Tanimoto et al. [17]—mean ± SD	36	19.4 ± 0.7	174.4 ± 5.6	63.5 ± 4.2	UT
Tanimoto et al. [15]—mean ± SD	24	20.1 ± 1.1	175.1 ± 5.7	62.7 ± 4.1	UT

n: sample size; RT: recreationally trained; SD: standard deviation; SE: standard error; UT: untrained.