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. 2021 Nov 3;18(21):11552. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111552

Table 6.

Average SGHS-18 scores examined by gambling frequency, gambling expenditure and by perceived gambling problems.

(M) Test Statistic Cohen’s F Post Hoc
Gambling frequency SGHS-18 F(5,5760) = 101.2 *** 0.30
1. Daily or almost daily 1.51 1 > 2–6
2. Several times a week 0.78 2 > 3–6
3.Weekly 0.21 3 > 6
4. 2–3 times a month 0.19 ns.
5. Once a month 0.16 ns.
6. Less than monthly 0.11 ns.
Gambling expenditure 0.35
1. EUR < 5 0.12 F(3,5176) = 214.7 *** 1 < 2–4
2. EUR 5–10 0.26 2 < 4
3. EUR 11–20 0.33 3 < 4
4. EUR > 20 1.46 4 > 1–3
Perceived gambling problem 0.60
Yes 2.36 F(1,5623) = 1994.7 ***
No 0.11

*** p < 0.001.