Table 3.
A comparison of the WHOQOL-BREF domains and resilience scale based on the gender differences of the study respondents during the COVID 19 pandemic (N = 385).
| Characteristics | Gender | p Value U | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men n = 166 |
Women n = 219 |
||||
| Mdn (IQR) | Mean Rank | Mdn (IQR) | Mean Rank | ||
| QoL domains | |||||
| Physical Health | 15 (2.2) | 208.7 | 14 (3) | 181.1 | 0.02 * |
| Psychological Health | 14 (2) | 215.1 | 14 (3) | 176.2 | 0.001 * |
| Social Relationships | 16 (2) | 205.3 | 14 (4) | 183.7 | 0.05 * |
| Environmental Health | 15 (3) | 210.8 | 14 (3.5) | 179.5 | 0.006 * |
| WHOQOL-BREF total | 67 (11) | 212.4 | 65 (14) | 178.3 | 0.003 * |
| Resilience score | 25 (7.3) | 200.9 | 24 (8) | 186.9 | 0.22 |
* Significant level p ≤ 0.05; U = Mann-Whitney U test; Mdn = Median; IQR = interquartile range; Abbreviations: M, mean; SD, standard deviation; Mdn, Median; IQR, interquartile range; WHOQL-BREF, World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief.