Table 5.
A matrix of the Spearman correlation between the WHOQOL-BRE, personal characteristics, and resilience among the study respondents.
| Variables | Correlation Coefficients | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
| WHOQOL-BREF scale | 1 | ||||||||
| CD-RISC | 0.51 ** | 1 | |||||||
| Age | 0.24 ** | 0.22 ** | 1 | ||||||
| Gender | −0.15 ** | −0.14 ** | −0.06 | 1 | |||||
| Marital status | −0.19 ** | −0.13 ** | 0.01 | −0.69 ** | 1 | ||||
| Education | 0.09 | 0.12 * | 0.16 ** | 0.13 ** | −0.07 | 1 | |||
| Income | 0.30 ** | 0.34 ** | 0.16 ** | 0.24 ** | −0.15 ** | −0.21 ** | 1 | ||
| Health problems | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | −0.33 ** | 0.14 ** | 0.13 * | −0.04 | 1 | |
| Psychological problems | 0.26 ** | 0.21 ** | 0.17 ** | 0.11 * | −0.09 | −0.08 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 1 |
* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level. ** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level. Abbreviations: WHOQOL-BREF, the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief; CD-RISC, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale.