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. 2021 Nov 8;18(21):11714. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111714

Table 4.

Multivariate regression analysis to determine the effect of depression on the selected socio-demographic characteristics of patients (n = 148).

Factor AOR 95% CI p-Value
Gender
Male Ref
Female 4.552 1.805–11.476 0.001 **
HbA1c
≤7.5% Ref
>7.5% 7.122 1.927–26.320 0.003 **
DM Duration
6 months–1 year Ref
1–2 years 7.620 2.145–27.066 0.002 **
2–3 years 1.895 0.557–6.448 0.306
3–4 years 1.469 0.412–5.238 0.553
>4 years 4.820 1.073–21.653 0.040 **

AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; Ref, reference; DM, diabetes duration. ** Significance level at p < 0.05.