Table 3.
Indirect effects of parents’ traumatic experiences and resilience on children’s difficulties through parent’s peritraumatic distress due to COVID-19 and parenting stress.
| Indirect Effect | Effect (BootSE) | LLCI | ULCI |
|---|---|---|---|
| TEC › CPDI › SDQ | 0.04(0.03) | −0.003 | 0.12 |
| TEC › PSI › SDQ | 0.03(0.02) | −0.01 | 0.10 |
| TEC › CPDI › PSI › SDQ | 0.01(0.01) | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| CD-RISC › CPDI › SDQ | −0.01(0.01) | −0.03 | −0.002 |
| CD-RISC › PSI › SDQ | −0.01(0.01) | −0.03 | −0.003 |
| CD-RISC › CPDI › PSI › SDQ | −0.01(0.01) | −0.01 | −0.001 |
Note. TEC = Traumatic Experiences Checklist; CPDI = COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index; PSI = Parenting Stress Index-Short Form; SDQ = Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; CD-RISC = Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale; BootSE = Boot-strapped standard error; LLCI = Lower level confidence interval; ULCI = Upper level confidence interval. All bold values are statistically significant.