Table 1.
Participants’ demographic information.
| Variables | N (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||
| male | 496 (49.3) | |
| female | 510 (50.7) | |
| Age | ||
| M (SD) | 18.46 (0.83) | |
| Only child | ||
| yes | 327 (32.5) | |
| no | 647 (64.3) | |
| missing value | 32 (3.2) | |
| Residence | ||
| urban | 347 (34.5) | |
| rural | 629 (62.5) | |
| missing value | 30 (3.0) | |
| Maternal education level | ||
| never | 64 (6.4) | |
| primary school | 367 (36.5) | |
| junior high school | 354 (35.2) | |
| senior high school | 122 (12.1) | |
| college or above | 69 (6.9) | |
| missing value | 30 (3.0) | |
| Socioeconomic status | ||
| low | 38 (3.8) | |
| below average | 188 (18.7) | |
| average | 671 (66.7) | |
| above average | 74 (7.4) | |
| high | 3 (0.3) | |
| missing value | 32 (3.2) | |
Note: Data from the first wave.