Table 2.
Mean CYRM-R scores over time for families overall and originating from Iran or Afghanistan by intervention or waitlist/control group (higher scores indicating a higher levels of resilience).
| CYRM-R | Pre-Test Mean (SD) | Post-Test Mean (SD) | Follow-up Mean (SD) | Two-Way Mixed ANOVA F(dftime, dferror); p-Value; Partial η2 | Repeated Measures ANOVA F(dftime, dferror); p-Value; Partial η2 | Post-Hoc Tests | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal resilience subscale [10–50] | |||||||
| Iran | Intervention (n=53) | 41.70 (5.58) |
41.55 (5.89) |
42.58 (5.10) |
F(1.838,130.473) = 0.159; p = 0.835; partial η2 = 0.002 | ||
| Waitlist/Control (n = 20) | 42.15 (4.11) |
41.55 (4.88) |
42.30 (4.32) |
||||
| Afghanistan | Intervention (n = 53) | 40.62 (5.25) |
41.02 (5.64) |
41.85 (6.81) |
F(2,156) = 0.161; p = 0.851; partial η2 = 0.002 | ||
| Waitlist/Control (n = 27) | 39.85 (5.95) |
40.41 (6.40) |
40.63 (7.04) |
||||
| Caregiver resilience subscale [7–35] | |||||||
| Iran | Intervention (n = 58) | 32.26 (2.78) |
32.05 (3.70) |
32.50 (3.04) |
F(2,162) = 0.263; p = 0.769; partial η2 = 0.003 | ||
| Waitlist/Control (n = 25) | 32.08 (2.66) |
32.36 (2.55) |
32.76 (2.26) |
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| Afghanistan | Intervention (n = 52) | 29.54 (3.51) |
30.23 (3.39) |
31.04 (3.40) |
F(1.662,129.616) = 1.239; p = 0.288; partial η2 = 0.016 | F(1.655,84.425) = 6.034; p = 0.006; partial η2 = 0.106 | ⦿■ |
| Waitlist/Control (n = 28) | 29.14 (4.86) |
30.11 (3.78) |
29.75 (4.53) |
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| Overall resilience scale [17–85] | |||||||
| Total | Intervention (n = 101) | 72.17 (7.93) | 72.50 (8.29) | 73.82 (8.66) | F(1.907,276.449) = 0.155; p = 0.847; partial η2 = 0.001 | ||
| Waitlist/Control (n = 46) | 71.22 (8.81) | 71.67 (8.61) | 72.35 (9.08) | ||||
| Iran | Intervention (n = 47) | 73.87 (7.73) |
73.21 (8.62) |
75.17 (7.38) |
F(2,130) = 0.118; p = 0.889; partial η2 = 0.002 | ||
| Waitlist/Control (n = 20) | 74.50 (6.16) |
73.65 (6.86) |
74.95 (6.00) |
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| Afghanistan | Intervention (n = 48) | 70.23 (7.84) |
71.42 (8.10) |
73.13 (9.36) |
F(1.850,133.172) = 0.501; p = 0.593; partial η2 = 0.007 | F(2,94) = 4.070; p = 0.020; partial η2 = 0.080 | ■ |
| Waitlist/Control (n = 26) | 68.69 (9.77) |
70.15 (9.59) |
70.35 (10.56) |
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Results for repeated measure ANOVAs and post-hoc tests only shown if significant; SD: standard deviation; ⦿ significant difference between t2 and t3, ■ significant difference between t1 and t3.