| 3-MA | 3-Methyladenine |
| ATG | Autophagy-related gene |
| cBMSCs | canine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
| CCK-8 | cell counting kit-8 |
| CFU-F | Colony-forming unit-fibroblast |
| Cur | curcumin |
| IL | interleukin |
| LC3 | Microtubule-associatedprotein 1 light chain 3 |
| RAP | rapamycin |
| SA-β-gal | Senescence-associated beta-galactosidase |
| SASP | senescence-associated secretory phenotype |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| TNF | tumor necrosis Factor |
| ULK1 | unc51-like autophagy-activating kinase-1 |
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