Table 3.
Regression coefficients of predictors of cautious travel, travel avoidance, and intention to travel.
| Cautious Travel | Travel Avoidance | Intention to Travel | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictor | β | t | p | Predictor | β | t | p | Predictor | β | t | p |
| Block 1 R square = 0.21, p < 0.01 |
Block 1 R square = 0.03, p = 0.64 |
Block 1 R square = 0.08, p = 0.09 |
|||||||||
| Gender | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.984 | Gender | 0.13 | 0.49 | 0.620 | Gender | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.656 |
| Age | 0.22 | 1.29 | 0.197 | Age | 0.39 | 1.66 | 0.099 | Age | −0.21 | −1.25 | 0.212 |
| Education | 0.51 | 4.08 | 0.000 ** | Education | 0.06 | 0.35 | 0.723 | Education | 0.28 | 2.22 | 0.028 * |
| Employment | −0.01 | −0.24 | 0.806 | Employment | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.834 | Employment | 0.11 | 1.73 | 0.086 |
| Income | −0.06 | −0.57 | 0.570 | Income | −0.15 | −0.94 | 0.345 | Income | 0.14 | 1.26 | 0.209 |
| Block 2 R square = 0.61, p < 0.01 |
Block 2 R square = 0.46, p < 0.01 |
Block 2 R square = 0.20, p < 0.01 |
|||||||||
| Gender | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.921 | Gender | −0.02 | −0.10 | 0.920 | Gender | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.824 |
| Age | 0.38 | 2.69 | 0.008* | Age | 0.34 | 1.66 | 0.099 | Age | −0.21 | −1.31 | 0.192 |
| Education | 0.12 | 1.09 | 0.277 | Education | −0.27 | −1.83 | 0.069 | Education | 0.26 | 2.19 | 0.030 * |
| Employment | 0.00 | −.170 | 0.865 | Employment | 0.08 | 1.06 | 0.289 | Employment | 0.13 | 2.04 | 0.044 * |
| Income | −0.09 | −1.04 | 0.298 | Income | −0.07 | −0.61 | 0.538 | Income | 0.16 | 1.52 | 0.130 |
| Media | −0.11 | −1.06 | 0.290 | Media | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.899 | Fun-seeking | −0.66 | −3.87 | 0.000 ** |
| General impact | 0.12 | 1.17 | 0.241 | General impact | 0.11 | 0.82 | 0.411 | Problem solving | 0.06 | 0.66 | 0.508 |
| Anticipated exposure | 0.02 | 0.40 | 0.686 | Risk of contracting COVID-19 | 0.19 | 1.37 | 0.174 | ||||
| Risk of contracting COVID-19 | 0.30 | 3.05 | 0.003 * | Severity of contracting COVID-19 | 0.13 | 0.93 | 0.350 | ||||
| Severity of contracting COVID-19 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.973 | Risk of transmision - | −0.06 | −0.53 | 0.597 | ||||
| Risk of transmision | −0.03 | −0.47 | 0.636 | Problem solving | 0.17 | 1.36 | 0.177 | ||||
| Problem-solving | 0.44 | 4.49 | 0.000 ** | Self-focused coping | −0.06 | −0.41 | 0.679 | ||||
| Self-efficacy * | −0.40 | −3.47 | 0.001 ** | Fear of Travel | 0.65 | 5.89 | 0.000 ** | ||||
| Self-focused coping | 0.15 | 1.37 | 0.172 | ||||||||
| Social-focused coping | −0.13 | −1.36 | 0.174 | ||||||||
| Fear of Travel | 0.21 | 2.78 | 0.007 * | ||||||||
Note: β = unstandardized regression coefficients; * p < 0.05 (2-tailed), ** p < 0.01 (2-tailed). Self-efficacy is inversely scored, with lower scores indicating higher self-efficacy.