Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of the sample (N = 875).
| Variables | Mean | SD | Number of Cases | Total Percent (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depressive symptoms | 30.24 | 6.14 | ||
| not depressed | 322 | 36.80% | ||
| depressed | 553 | 63.20% | ||
| Discrepancy direction | 2.13 | 0.92 | ||
| higher | 320 | 35.85% | ||
| lower | 120 | 13.69% | ||
| the same | 435 | 50.46% | ||
| Discrepancy degree | 2.27 | 2.76 | ||
| Age | 12.54 | 1.71 | ||
| Gender | ||||
| male | 467 | 53.37% | ||
| Female | 408 | 46.63% | ||
| Constant communication with parents | 0.46 | 0.50 | ||
| no | 472 | 53.94% | ||
| yes | 403 | 46.06% | ||
| Migration types of parents | 2.27 | 0.94 | ||
| only fathers migration | 296 | 33.83% | ||
| only mothers migration | 46 | 5.26% | ||
| both parents migration | 533 | 60.91% | ||
| Parents’ education level | 6.46 | 3.34 | ||
| fathers’ education level | 7.24 | 3.72 | ||
| mothers’ education level | 5.68 | 4.10 | ||
| Annual income of family | 10.79 | 0.96 | ||
| Academic self-efficacy | 3.34 | 0.95 |