Table 3.
Hierarchical regression results using ordinary least square model.
| Variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individual-level factors | |||
| Age | 0.162 (0.122) | 0.560 (0.124) | 0.093 (0.125) |
| Gender (female) | 0.309 (0.417) | 0.470 (0.415) | 0.506 (0.417) |
| Constant communication with parents (yes) | −0.213 (0.419) | −0.200 (0.415) | −0.230 (0.415) |
| Family-level factors | |||
| Migration types of parents | |||
| Only fathers migration | −1.218 (0.453) ** | −1.165 (0.454) * | |
| Only mothers migration | 0.141 (0.937) | 0.217 (0.937) | |
| Fathers’ education level | 0.117 (0.063) | 0.122 (0.063) | |
| Mothers’ education level | −0.224 (0.057) *** | −0.221 (0.057) *** | |
| Annual income of family | −0.022 (0.219) | 0.006 (0.220) | |
| Discrepancy direction | |||
| Parents’ educational aspirations are higher than children’s educational expectations | −1.392 (0.763) * | ||
| Parents’ educational aspirations are lower than children’s educational expectations | −0.741 (0.831) | ||
| Discrepancy degree | 0.287 (0.133) * | ||
| Constant | 28.166 *** | 30.487 *** | 29.599 *** |
| N | 875 | 875 | 875 |
| VIF | 1.01 | 1.11 | 1.57 |
Notes: * p < 0.05. ** p < 0.01. *** p < 0.001.