Table 2.
The statistical results of physiological indexes (HR and SCL) for pre- and post-test of the LDT, RE, and DE.
| Index | Pre | Post | Paired t-Test | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | t-Value | p-Value | Cohen’s D | |
| HR | |||||||
| LDT | 84.9 | 15.6 | 93.9 | 17.5 | 3.5 | 0.001 ** | 0.54 |
| RE | 93.5 | 20.0 | 79.7 | 16.5 | 3.3 | 0.005 ** | 0.75 |
| DE | 94.2 | 15.8 | 86.0 | 10.8 | 3.1 | 0.006 ** | 0.59 |
| SCL | |||||||
| LDT | 3.9 | 3.2 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 7.3 | 0.000 *** | 0.55 |
| RE | 4.2 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 5.3 | 0.000 *** | 1.20 |
| DE | 7.3 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 2.5 | 0.016 * | 0.33 |
SD: standard deviation, HR: heart rate, SCL: skin conductance level, *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001.