. 2021 Oct 21;18(21):11085. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111085

Table 1.

Descriptive for the sample.

			Gambling (n = 4103)		Gaming (n = 99)		Sex (n = 44)		Buying (n = 158)
			n	%	n	%	n	%	n	%	p
Gender	Women		361	8.8%	7	7.1%	1	2.3%	118	74.7%	<0.001 *
Gender	Men		3742	91.2%	92	92.9%	43	97.7%	40	25.3%
Marital	Single		1676	40.8%	90	90.9%	12	27.3%	62	39.2%	<0.001 *
	Married/ Partner		1876	45.7%	8	8.1%	24	54.5%	72	45.6%
	Divorced/ Separated		551	13.4%	1	1.0%	8	18.2%	24	15.2%
Social	Mean-high to high		248	6.0%	4	4.0%	10	22.7%	27	17.1%	<0.001 *
	Mean		428	10.4%	13	13.1%	6	13.6%	20	12.7%
	Mean-low		1304	31.8%	26	26.3%	15	34.1%	45	28.5%
	Low		2123	51.7%	56	56.6%	13	29.5%	66	41.8%
Education	Primary		2399	58.5%	49	49.5%	12	27.3%	60	38.0%	<0.001 *
	Secondary		1449	35.3%	41	41.4%	19	43.2%	64	40.5%
	University		255	6.2%	9	9.1%	13	29.5%	34	21.5%
Occupational	Unemployment		1797	43.8%	79	79.8%	13	29.5%	83	52.5%	<0.001 *
Occupational	Employed		2306	56.2%	20	20.2%	31	70.5%	75	47.5%
Family support	No/partial		1014	24.7%	11	11.1%	16	36.4%	55	34.8%	<0.001 *
Family support	Yes		3089	75.3%	88	88.9%	28	63.6%	103	65.2%
Debts due to beh.add.	No		765	18.6%	70	70.7%	30	68.2%	48	30.4%	<0.001 *
Debts due to beh.add.	Yes		3338	81.4%	29	29.3%	14	31.8%	110	69.6%
		α	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	p
Chronological age (years-old)			42.46	13.77	23.03	9.73	43.07	11.81	43.43	11.52	<0.001 *
Onset of disorder (years-old)			30.23	12.11	18.40	8.74	32.89	12.81	33.75	12.17	<0.001 *
Duration of disorder (years)			6.10	6.08	3.99	2.84	6.34	5.66	7.03	6.20	0.001 *
SCL-90R Somatic		0.908	0.96	0.79	0.63	0.66	1.01	0.82	1.46	1.02	<0.001 *
SCL-90R Obsessive-compulsive		0.884	1.15	0.80	1.08	0.76	1.48	0.99	1.87	1.01	<0.001 *
SCL-90R Interpersonal sensit.		0.876	1.03	0.81	1.11	0.97	1.31	0.88	1.58	1.05	<0.001 *
SCL-90R Depression		0.913	1.51	0.89	1.06	0.91	1.68	0.97	2.11	1.04	<0.001 *
SCL-90R Anxiety		0.897	1.02	0.80	0.70	0.71	1.20	0.93	1.56	1.06	<0.001 *
SCL-90R Hostility		0.853	0.92	0.82	0.96	0.88	1.16	1.01	1.33	1.04	<0.001 *
SCL-90R Phobic anxiety		0.829	0.49	0.66	0.40	0.66	0.53	0.69	0.96	1.05	<0.001 *
SCL-90R Paranoia		0.789	0.93	0.77	1.01	0.92	1.14	0.85	1.38	0.97	<0.001 *
SCL-90R Psychotic		0.860	0.91	0.75	0.64	0.71	1.33	0.88	1.17	0.88	<0.001 *
SCL-90R GSI		0.981	1.06	0.69	0.86	0.68	1.27	0.78	1.57	0.88	<0.001 *
SCL-90R PST		0.981	46.18	21.69	38.02	20.38	51.18	23.25	55.77	21.07	<0.001 *
SCL-90R PSDI		0.981	1.89	0.59	1.81	0.62	2.11	0.59	2.35	0.68	<0.001 *
TCI-R Novelty seeking		0.702	109.24	13.12	102.19	12.93	107.34	14.84	114.05	14.01	<0.001 *
TCI-R Harm avoidance		0.818	100.81	15.81	102.26	18.69	102.70	16.10	110.89	18.75	<0.001 *
TCI-R Reward dependence		0.772	98.16	13.61	93.32	17.03	97.91	16.20	101.98	15.40	<0.001 *
TCI-R Persistence		0.886	108.23	18.50	94.75	18.53	104.36	20.52	106.37	17.03	<0.001 *
TCI-R Self-directedness		0.856	127.48	19.87	128.30	22.03	120.16	20.21	123.89	22.07	0.013 *
TCI-R Cooperativeness		0.806	130.22	15.13	129.47	18.47	124.93	16.17	132.91	15.29	0.015 *
TCI-R Self-transcendence		0.831	63.47	14.07	59.82	14.83	63.32	14.40	65.54	15.32	0.019 *

Note. SD: standard deviation. α: Cronbach alpha in the sample. * Bold: significant comparison (0.05).