BF-AP |
n-butanol fraction of MED-AP |
CB1 |
cinnamtannin B-1 |
CCHA |
cryptochlorogenic acid (4-O-caffeoylquinic acid) |
CHA |
chlorogenic acid (5-O-caffeoylquinic acid) |
COX-2 |
cyclooxygenase 2 |
DEF-AP |
diethyl ether fraction of MED-AP |
DEX |
dexamethasone |
DGK |
kaempferol 3-O-β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-glucuronopyranoside |
DGQ |
quercetin 3-O-β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-glucuronopyranoside |
dw |
dry weight |
EAF-AP |
ethyl acetate fraction of MED-AP |
ECA |
(−)-epicatechin |
ELA-2 |
elastase 2 |
fMLP |
N-formyl-l-methionyl-l-leucyl-l-phenylalanine |
FRAP |
ferric reducing antioxidant power |
GV |
quercetin 3-O-α-l-arabinopyranoside (guaijaverin) |
GT |
methyl salicylate 2-O-β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-glucuronopyranoside (gaultherin) |
HY |
quercetin 3-O-β-d-galactopyranoside (hyperoside) |
HYAL |
hyaluronidase |
IL |
interleukin |
IND |
indomethacin |
IQ |
quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (isoquercitrin) |
KG |
kaempferol 3-O-β-d-glucuronopyranoside |
LPS |
bacterial lipopolysaccharide |
ME-AP |
methanol-water (75:25, v/v) extract of aerial parts |
MED-AP |
defatted methanol-water (75:25, v/v) extract of aerial parts |
ME-L |
methanol-water (75:25, v/v) extract of leaves |
ME-S |
methanol-water (75:25, v/v) extract of stems |
MQ |
quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronopyranoside (miquelianin) |
MQK |
quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronopyranoside potassium salt |
NCHA |
neochlorogenic acid (3-O-caffeoylquinic acid) |
O2•−
|
superoxide anion |
PB2 |
procyanidin B2 |
QU |
quercetin |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
TNF-α |
tumour necrosis factor α |
WF-AP |
water fraction of MED-AP |