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. 2021 Oct 26;22(21):11532. doi: 10.3390/ijms222111532
BF-AP n-butanol fraction of MED-AP
CB1 cinnamtannin B-1
CCHA cryptochlorogenic acid (4-O-caffeoylquinic acid)
CHA chlorogenic acid (5-O-caffeoylquinic acid)
COX-2 cyclooxygenase 2
DEF-AP diethyl ether fraction of MED-AP
DEX dexamethasone
DGK kaempferol 3-O-β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-glucuronopyranoside
DGQ quercetin 3-O-β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-glucuronopyranoside
dw dry weight
EAF-AP ethyl acetate fraction of MED-AP
ECA (−)-epicatechin
ELA-2 elastase 2
fMLP N-formyl-l-methionyl-l-leucyl-l-phenylalanine
FRAP ferric reducing antioxidant power
GV quercetin 3-O-α-l-arabinopyranoside (guaijaverin)
GT methyl salicylate 2-O-β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-glucuronopyranoside (gaultherin)
HY quercetin 3-O-β-d-galactopyranoside (hyperoside)
HYAL hyaluronidase
IL interleukin
IND indomethacin
IQ quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (isoquercitrin)
KG kaempferol 3-O-β-d-glucuronopyranoside
LPS bacterial lipopolysaccharide
ME-AP methanol-water (75:25, v/v) extract of aerial parts
MED-AP defatted methanol-water (75:25, v/v) extract of aerial parts
ME-L methanol-water (75:25, v/v) extract of leaves
ME-S methanol-water (75:25, v/v) extract of stems
MQ quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronopyranoside (miquelianin)
MQK quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronopyranoside potassium salt
NCHA neochlorogenic acid (3-O-caffeoylquinic acid)
O2•− superoxide anion
PB2 procyanidin B2
QU quercetin
ROS reactive oxygen species
TNF-α tumour necrosis factor α
WF-AP water fraction of MED-AP