DM	Diabetes mellitus
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
DCM	Diabetic cardiomyopathy
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
AGE	Advanced glycation end product
PKC	Protein kinase C
ATP	Adenine triphosphate
OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
mPTP	Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
FAO	Fatty acid oxidation
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
AMPK	5′ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
PGC-1	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1
NADH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) + hydrogen (H)
FADH2	Flavin adenine dinucleotide
ETC	Electron transport chain
MnSOD	Manganese superoxide dismutase
UCP	Uncoupling protein
ΔΨm	Inner mitochondrial membrane
MMP	Mitochondrial membrane polarization
O-GlcNAc	O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine
OGT	O-GlcNAc transferase
NOX	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase
UCP-DTA	Uncoupling Protein-diphtheria Toxin A
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
SIRT1	Silent information regulator 1
Nrf	Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
TFAM	Mitochondrial transcription factor A
Prx3	Peroxiredoxin-3
Trx2	Thioredoxin-2
VDAC	Voltage-dependent anion channel 1
EGCG	Epigallocatechin-3-gallate
PCA	Protocatechuic acid
GLUT4	Glucose transporter type 4