Figure 2.

Burnout, depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms regressed on moral distress: standardized path coefficients and latent variable correlations

n = 1158. Circles represent latent variables; square represents indicator variable. Curved lines represent latent variable correlations. Straight lines represent path coefficients. MMD = Moral distress composite. WBI = Well-Being Index. PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire (depression symptoms). GAD = Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (anxiety symptoms). PCL = PTSD Checklist for the DSM-5. Coefficients are standardized. Standard error in brackets. All path coefficients and latent variable correlations significant at p < .001.