Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations

Measures	α	Skewness	Kurtosis	M (SD)	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
1. Moral distress composite	.95	.73	.05	117.57(87.46)
2. Resource adequacy	.79	−.21	−.58	3.25(0.92)	−.46
3. COVID-19 risk perception	.87	−.14	−.07	4.01(1.32)	.35	−.19
4. Positive work life impact	.83	−.07	−.24	3.18(0.85)	−.45	.52	−.14
5. Leadership	.95	−.08	−.76	3.04(1.05)	−.41	.52	−.12	.64
6. Depression	.90	.44	−.55	10.75(6.59)	.37	−.29	.19	−.37	−.23
7. Anxiety	.93	.36	−.89	9.21(6.00)	.34	−.28	.22	−.34	−.20	.81
8. PTSD	.96	.30	−.79	31.96(19.37)	.49	−.32	.30	−.40	−.28	.77	.73
9. Burnout	.67	−.41	−.27	3.72(2.27)	.42	−.34	.21	−.47	−.33	.61	.56	.56
10. Ethical work environment	.93	.10	−.01	2.98(0.71)	−.54	.54	−.21	.57	.62	−.29	−.26	−.33	−.36

Note: All correlations significant at p < .001. n ranges from 885 to 1362. PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder. Burnout α does not include items 8 and 9, which are used to add or subtract one item from participants’ initial scores (see WBI scoring information).