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. 2021 Oct 28;22(21):11694. doi: 10.3390/ijms222111694

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The diagram shows combining oncolytic virus therapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors. As a result of the action of oncolytic viruses, neoplastic cells are lysed and the immune response is induced, and thanks to the use of checkpoint inhibitors, the immune defense of the organism is strengthened. Ndv—Newcastle disease virus, Ads—Adenovirus, HSV—Herpes simplex virus, MV—Measles virus, VV—Vaccinia virus, H-1PV—H-1 protoparvovirus.