Table 4.

Multinomial regression for predicting PTSD and CPTSD by current and prospective fatalism in Kenya

							95% Confidence interval for Exp (β)
Diagnosis	Variable	b	SE	Wald	Sig	Exp (β)	Lower bound	Upper bound
PTSD (reference group = no probable diagnosis)*	Intercept				.048
	Age	−.03	.01	5.50	.019	.974	.952	.996
	Education	.20	.31	.43	.512	1.223	.670	2.234
	Gender (male)	.08	.18	.21	.649	1.085	.762	1.545
	Stressful life events	.19	.03	40.69	.000	1.214	1.144	1.289
	Current fatalism	.08	.10	.70	.403	1.088	.893	1.326
	Prospective fatalism	.08	.10	.61	.660	1.082	.760	1.541
CPTSD (reference group = no probable diagnosis)*	Intercept				.000
	Age	−.01	.01	1.48	.224	.986	.965	1.008
	Education	.26	.32	.67	.414	1.296	.696	2.412
	Gender (male)	−.60	.19	10.10	.001	.549	.380	.795
	Stressful life events	.33	.03	114.01	.000	1.385	1.305	1.471
	Current fatalism	.41	.11	15.38	.000	1.514	1.230	1.862
	Prospective fatalism	.11	.10	1.11	.293	1.112	.913	1.354
CPTSD (reference group = PTSD probable diagnosis)	Intercept				.000
	Age	.01	.01	.89	.345	1.01	.986	1.042
	Education	.05	.36	.02	.887	1.053	.518	2.14
	Gender (male)	−.68	.22	9.33	.002	.507	.328	.784
	Stressful life events	.13	.03	16.27	.000	1.141	1.070	1.217
	Current fatalism	.33	.12	7.14	.008	1.391	1.092	1.772
	Prospective fatalism	.03	.12	.07	.798	1.031	.818	1.298

Note: Standard errors and Wald’s values, degree freedom (d.f.), P-values (Sig.) and odd ratios (Exp (β)), plus 95% confidence intervals. P-values <0.05 are significant. Diagnosis is outcome variable with three levels.

*Reference category: control 0.

Bold letters mean statistical significance.