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. 2021 Oct 29;22(21):11777. doi: 10.3390/ijms222111777

Table 1.

ROS-level reduction in CeO2-treated cells.

Sample Mean ROS Level Difference from TGF-β-activated Cell Mean * Percentage Reduction from Quiescent Cell Mean #
Quiescent cell 0.817 −0.183 N.A.
TGF-β-activated cell 1.00 N.A. N.A.
100 µM CeO2 NP 0.936 −0.064 35.03%
500 µM CeO2 NP 0.793 −0.207 113.0%
100 µM TiO2 NP 1.04 +0.40 −26.20%

* (TGF-β-activated cell mean ROS level)-(NP sample mean ROS level). # (TGF−β−activated cell mean ROS level)−(NP sample mean ROS level)(TGF−β−activated cell mean ROS level)−(Quiescent cell mean ROS level)×100.