ACC |
acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase |
AMPK |
adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
CYP450 |
cytochrome P450 |
DAG |
diacylglyceroles |
FAS |
fatty acid synthase |
FGF21 |
fibroblast growth factor 21 |
GSH |
reduced form of glutathione |
GSSG |
oxidized form of glutathione |
HMGCR |
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase |
4-HNE |
4-hydroxynonenale |
hsCRP |
high-sensitivity C-reactive protein |
IL-6 |
interleukin 6 |
MDA |
malondialdehyde |
MAPK |
mitogen-activated protein kinase |
MCP-1 |
monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
NAFLD |
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
NEFA |
non-esterified fatty acid |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor kappa B |
NRF2 |
nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 |
PPARα |
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha |
PPARγ |
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
SCD |
stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase |
SREBP1 |
sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 |
TAG |
triacylglycerols |
TNFα |
tumor necrosis factor alpha |