PARP-1	poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1
PARPi	PARP inhibitors
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
PD	Parkinson’s disease
UV	ultraviolet light
ROS	reactive oxygen species overproduced in oxidative stress
RNS	reactive nitrogen species
TNFα	tumor necrosis factor α
iNOS	inducible isoform of nitrite oxide synthase
COX2	cyclooxygenase 2
MCP1	monocyte chemoattractantprotein 1
IL-1β, 6, 8	interleukins 1β, 6, 8
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
AP1, AP2	activator proteins 1 and 2
JAK	Janus kinase
PIP3	phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate
MAPKKKs	mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase kinases
MAPKKs	mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases
MAPKs	mitogen-activated protein kinases
STAT	members of the signal transducer and activator of transcription protein family
AKT	subfamily of serine/threonine kinases
p38	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinases
ERKs	extracellular signal-regulated kinases
p300/CRBP	p300/CREB-binding protein complex
EMT	epithelial-mesenchymal transition
HSP70	heat shock protein 70
AIF	apoptosis inducing factor
HDAC	histone deacetylases
SIRT-1	sirtuin-1
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
TNBS	trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
PGC-1α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-α
TIMP-2	tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2, I
ICAM-1	inter-cellular adhesion molecule 1
ALDH2	aldehyde dehydrogenase 2
TC	total cholesterol
VLDL	very low density lipoproteins
LDL	low density lipoproteins
ACAT1	acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1
SMC	smooth muscle cell content
CRP	C-reactive protein
MPO	myeloperoxidase
BRCA	BRCA1 (breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein) and BRCA2 (breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein)
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
MMPs	matrix metalloproteinases
MIP-1a and 2	macrophage inflammatory proteins 1a and 2
CXCLs	C-X-C motif chemokine ligands
GBP2	guanylate binding protein 2
IigP1	interferon-inducible GTPase 1
CD274	programmed death-ligand 1 or PD-L1
Gpx1,4	glutathione peroxidase 1, 4
SOD1	superoxidedismutase 1
mt-Nd1	mitochondrially encoded NADH
Sdha	succinate dehydrogenasecomplexflavoproteinsubunit A
mt-Cytb	mitochondrially encoded cytochrome B
FOXO1	forkhead box protein O1
Nrf1	nuclear respiratory factor 1
STAT6	signal transducer and activator of transcription 6
TLR4	toll-like receptor 4
VCAM-1	vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
QC	quercetin
RSV	resveratrol
NG	naringenin
GP	hesperetin
4MF	4’-methoxyflavone
DMF	3’, 4’-dimethoxyflavone
3-AB	3-aminobenzamide
TNK	tankyrases
TF	theaflavin polyphenol
EGCG	epigallocatechin gallate