Table 1.
Species | Age/ Sex |
Manipulation/ Treatment |
Proliferation/ Differentiation |
Maturation/ Survival |
Protein/Gene/Growth factor | Function | Effect on the SVZ | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sprague-Dawley | PND 1–3 | BDNF (30 ng/mL) | Sox2 NeuN |
BDNF | Role in migration | [34] | ||
TrkB-Fc (2 μL/mL) | TrkB has roles in migration, signaling, synaptic formation, maturation and plasticity | |||||||
CDI mice | Newborn (PND 4–10) Young adult (1–2 months) |
Culture medium supplemented with BDNF (50 ng/mL) or with an inhibitor. | GFAP TrkB |
Mediate migratory signals | [35] | |||
Wistar rats | Adult/ Male |
SAH | Ki67 DCX GFAP |
Regulation of neurogenesis after a neurological event | [36] | |||
Qkf-GFP transgenic mice | PND 49–120 | Untreated | GFAP CD24 |
KAT6B gene | Important role in adult neurogenesis | High expression in the SVZ | [37] | |
Btg1 knockout mice | PND 7– 2 months/ Male |
Untreated | GFAP DCX NeuN Nestin BrdU Ki67 |
Btg1 gene | Cell cycle inhibitory gene | Required for the proliferation, maintenance and self-renewal of NSCs |
[38] | |
Wistar rats | PND 1 | Astrocytes isolated from the cerebral cortex Untreated |
GFAP bFGF |
FGF-2 Epidermal growth factor |
Promotes the astrocyte hypertrophic morphology and proliferation. | [39] | ||
Wild-type CD1 Mice | PND 30–60/ Male |
Untreated | BrdU DCX |
5HT and serotoninergic transmission | Critical role in proliferation. 5HT increases the proliferation of B1 cells through the activation of 5HT2Cr. |
[40] | ||
Transgenic mice | PND 14–41 | Untreated | GFAP | GABA | GABA controls neuroblast proliferation through GABAA | [41] |
5HT: serotonin; FGF-2: fibroblast growth factor-2; bFGF: basic fibroblast growth factor; SAH: subarachnoid hemorrhage.